Marijuana is a widely popular drug that has been used for centuries in many parts of the world. In Japan, however, the use and possession of marijuana is strictly illegal. Passed in 1948, Japan's Cannabis Control Act bans the import, export, production, sale, possession, and research of marijuana. Japan also has some of the world's harshest punishments for marijuana-related offenses, including a minimum sentence of five years for anyone caught in possession of anything with THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana.
Cannabis became a prohibited substance in Japan following the adoption of the Cannabis Control Act in 1948, and there have been no major changes to Japan's cannabis laws since then. Even Japan, known for its strict cannabis-possession laws, has approved the sale of CBD oil, which contains CBD, is legal for export under tight scrutiny, notes Andy Li, founder of cannabis research and advocacy organization Abacus Health.
In Thailand, the military government is carrying out an experiment to see what happens when a country in Asia, a region where drug laws tend to be harsh, legal medical marijuana. Japan's government is also set to legal medical marijuana, with the government poised to allow the use of medical marijuana for certain medical conditions. The law provides Congress with a path forward on federal protections even as it prohibits recreational marijuana use.