Ganga, also known as the Ganges, holds immense cultural, religious, and environmental significance in India. The river is considered sacred by millions of people and plays a crucial role in sustaining life in the region. However, recent developments have shed light on the challenges faced by the Ganga, ranging from pollution to safety concerns. In this article, we will delve into the impact of Ganga on environmental and societal issues, highlighting key trends and debates surrounding this iconic river.
One of the major concerns regarding the Ganga is pollution, with industrial and domestic waste being discharged into the river at alarming rates. The National Green Tribunal's observation that around 128 MLD wastewater is discharged into the Ganga in Varanasi underscores the magnitude of the problem. Researchers have also highlighted clothing as a significant source of microplastics in the river, further exacerbating pollution levels. Efforts to address this issue, such as the proposal for the management of sludge and transformation into bio-solids, are crucial in ensuring the long-term sustainability of the Ganga.
In addition to environmental challenges, the Ganga also faces safety concerns, as evidenced by a fatal accident at Ganga Talao during Maha Shivaratree 2024 in Mauritius. This tragic incident has sparked debates on safety measures and the intersection of religious practices with public safety. It underscores the need for better infrastructure and regulations to prevent such incidents in the future. Ganga Hospital in Coimbatore has also raised awareness on lymphedema, a swelling condition affecting arms and legs, highlighting the importance of healthcare initiatives along the river.