The Dangers of Cannabis Hyperemesis: What You Need to Know

As cannabis use becomes more popular nationwide, especially among young people, there is a growing movement to educate the public about the potential risks associated with its consumption. Some doctors are warning that while cannabis has legitimate uses, it can also be misused, with debilitating side effects. A new American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) clinical practice update shines a light on cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), a condition that is becoming increasingly prevalent.

The overall prevalence of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is 0.1% and is more common in young adults aged 18 to 39 years old. However, in recent years, there has been a concerning trend of teenagers and even preteens using marijuana on a daily basis. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), marijuana use among adolescents has been steadily increasing.

Lately, I'm seeing a lot of teens, some kids as young as 12, who are using marijuana on a daily basis. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), marijuana use among adolescents has been steadily increasing. A growing number of heavy cannabis users – especially young people – are showing up in emergency rooms with prolonged vomiting due to cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS).

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a medical condition characterized by recurrent nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain in individuals who have been heavy cannabis users for an extended period of time. The differential diagnosis for a patient with an acute onset of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain who presents to an urgent care center should include CHS, especially if the patient has a history of chronic marijuana use.

While marijuana has therapeutic value, experts say older adults should be mindful that it can interfere with medication and exacerbate chronic health conditions. It is important for both healthcare providers and the general public to be aware of the risks associated with cannabis use and to educate themselves on the potential side effects, including cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome.